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As
peak season nears for many hotels, revenue management is the key to a successful
summer season. Leisure remains strong even as business travel continues to
disappoint and it is imperative that in March the pieces are in place to
maximize revenue.
Potential customers are
much smarter than they used to be about locating, qualifying and making their
hotel choice. In many cases, this process is completed without ever contacting
the hotel.
The term revenue
management means many things to different people -- whatever the definition, the
intended end result of the process is increased REVPAR for the organization. It
is increasingly clear from feedback that I receive at seminars and from my
consulting clients that there is often a lack of co-ordination and/or
consultation on the rate and offering through all of the revenue drivers.
Revenue drivers are
defined as all areas of revenue generation within the organization. This
includes central reservations, property-level reservations, the sales
department, the electronic distribution channels and the web site. While
franchised properties have a higher level of consistency through the GDS, it
still requires monitoring and management at the company or property levels.
At a recent sales
seminar, participants expressed frustration that they are largely unaware of,
nor are they consulted about the rates that are posted on the electronic
distribution channels. One result is a very high attrition rate in meetings and
conventions as attendees book their hotel at these lower rates and "fall" off
the group block. Another consequence is when the rate posted is lower than what
has been negotiated with third-party suppliers such as wholesalers.
A coaching client of mine
expressed frustration over his lack of consultation in the development of the
new property web site and the rates that are being quoted through the site.
First of all, the content was skewed to a specific market segment that was not
representative of the core business segment and secondly, the copy changes
disrupted the optimization strategy.
Secondly, the rates that
were quoted were not at all aligned with the rates being quoted at the property
level or through the central reservations agent and many room descriptions were
inaccurate. The end result was that not only was this hotel nowhere to be
found on the key word searches in the major search engines -- a potential
disaster for this independent property, but fewer reservations were being made
through the site.
Collaboration across all
departments that generate revenue is the only way to ensure continuity. This
need not be a tedious process of endless meetings. A few things put into place
and adjusted periodically, based on market conditions and forecasts, are
sufficient:
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Product/Rate Positioning: A plan
for product/rate positioning is ideally developed as part of the
Business/Marketing plan process and includes consideration of the product/rate
positioning of the competitive set, group bookings, rate resistance input from
reservations and past history. Once the strategy is developed, it then only
needs to be adjusted periodically. Don't forget to monitor the franchise yield
management system in light of groups or events in previous years that may not be
a factor in the present year.
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Existing and Anticipated Contracts:
These include group contracts, volume contracts with
LNRs, wholesalers and any other rate commitments. Just as the sales department
makes decisions based on the rate structure, so should consideration be given to
any agreements made thorough sales. It is one thing to adjust rates on the web
site or distribution channels to drive volume at a slow time but if it
undermines the agreements above, it is counter productive.
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Web Site Presence and Reservations:
Many leisure customers locate the hotel through key
word searches on the search engines. Others locate the hotel on the electronic
distribution channels then access the hotel's proprietary web site. Still others
will pick up the phone after visiting both and call reservations to see if they
can cut a better deal. It is essential that the "message" of rate and offering
be relatively consistent across all channels to be effective. The rates on the
web site need to be adjusted in tandem with the electronic distribution channels
and reservations needs to be aware of what's appearing on both.
Another consideration in web site development is the
increased use of the site as a sales tool. It becomes the electronic brochure.
The sales department's inclusion in its development is essential to the site's
secondary role as the electronic brochure. Sales people should be accessing the
site with their clients to moderate the virtual tour. If there is a special rate
posted that is inconsistent with the rates sales are quoting, it blows them out
of the water and appears to the client that the hotel doesn't know what it is
doing.
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